Project

Resolving plasmon dissipation pathways at transition metal-CeOx interfaces

Co-PI: Viktor Johánek · PI: RNDr. Klára Beranová, Ph.D. (FZU CAS, Praha)

Project information

Funder
GA ČR / Standardní projekty
Period
2027-2029
Registration number
27-27326S
Budget
3.77M Kč for MFF UK, 10M Kč total

Summary

A central unresolved problem in plasmonic nanomaterials is whether enhanced photocatalytic activity arises from photothermal heating or non-thermal hot carriers. Although recent studies increasingly favour thermal effects, decisive evidence is lacking due to the absence of methods for probing nanoparticle surface temperature under irradiation. Au@CeOx core@shell nanoparticles are prototypical visible-light-active plasmonic systems, where Ce → Ce³ reduction has been attributed to plasmon-induced heating, though the interpretation remains unverified. This project will provide the first quantitative determination of plasmonic nanoparticle surface temperature under irradiation using the temperature-dependent response of surface adsorbates. By combining X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, temperature-programmed desorption, and infrared spectroscopy, the approach will unambiguously distinguish thermal and non-thermal mechanisms and establish a general framework for resolving energy dissipation pathways in plasmonic core@shell nanostructures.